The algorithm relies on the Kac-Ward formalism, a mathematical method that allows exact computation of partition functions for planar spin glass systems in polynomial time, making it possible to ...

Interactive Python modes are an easy way to learn new libraries. Scripting languages are easy to learn on their own because ...

Nonbinary low-density parity-check (NB-LDPC) codes have emerged as a powerful tool in error correction, offering significant performance improvements over traditional ...

Google DeepMind today pulled the curtain back on AlphaEvolve, an artificial-intelligence agent that can invent brand-new computer algorithms — then put them straight to work inside the company's vast ...